In what is an unprecedented move, the Vatican has
opened the door to the possibility of Catholic priests being allowed to marry.
For centuries Catholic Church tradition has
required celibacy from priests. The Canon Law of the church states, “Clerics
are obliged to observe perfect and perpetual continence for the sake of the
kingdom of heaven, and therefore are bound to celibacy, which is a special gift
of God by which sacred ministers can adhere more easily to Christ with an
undivided heart and are able to dedicate themselves more freely to the service
of God and humanity.”
“It’s not a dogma of the Church and it can be
discussed because it’s an ecclesiastical tradition,” Archbishop Parolin told El
Universal in Venezuela, where he is completing his term as Papal Nuncio.
This has been interpreted to mean that the church
under reformist-minded Pope Francis I would welcome married priesthood if most
Catholics so desire.
The number of priests has been declining steadily
partly because of the rule on celibacy. In the United States alone, about
30,000 priests have left because they wanted to pursue a relationship.
“I think it would be an enormously welcome
conversation,” Thomas Groome, a professor of theology at Boston College, USA,
told interviewers. “I think Catholics, certainly American Catholics, but
Catholics of the world, have been waiting for this conversation.”
Groome said that the idea of complete celibacy
among the clergy only started to become standard practice in the 11th, 12th, and
13th centuries.
He added, “As far as we can tell from the
Gospels, all of the apostles were married, with the possible exception of
John.”
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