Cancer is a disease that happens when body cells don't work right. The cells divide really fast and grow out of control. These extra cells form a tumor.
Cervical cancer is cancer in the cervix, (the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb)). The uterus is the hollow, pear-shaped organ where a baby grows during a woman's pregnancy. The cervix forms a canal that opens into the vagina (birth canal), which leads to the outside of the body.
Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a virus that is passed from person to person through genital contact, most often during vaginal and anal sex.
But, you are more likely to develop cervical cancer if you smoke, have HIV or reduced immunity, or don't get regular Pap tests. Pap tests look for changes in the cervical cells that could become cancerous if not treated.
If the Pap test finds serious changes in the cells of the cervix, the doctor will suggest more powerful tests such as a colposcopy. This procedure uses a large microscope called a colposcope. This tool allows the doctor to look more closely at the cells of the vagina and cervix. This and other tests can help the doctor decide what areas should be tested for cancer.
Cervical cancer is a disease that can be very serious. However, it is a disease that you can help prevent.
Two kinds of vaccines (Cervarix and Gardasil) can protect girls and young women against the types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers. Cervarix and Gardasil are licensed, safe, and effective for females ages 9 through 26 years.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended that all girls who are 11 or 12 years old get 3 doses (shots) of either brand of HPV vaccine to protect against cervical cancer and precancer. (Gardasil also protects against most genital warts).
Girls and young women of ages 13 through 26 should get all 3 doses of an HPV vaccine if they have not received all doses yet.
By the way, if you live in Lagos, and you would like to get yourself a free cervical cancer screening, then the George Kerry Live Foundation is offering one.
Venue: NAMFI, 1A Unity Road, Off Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way, Ikeja- Lagos.
Free Screening starts from January 1st to February 4th 2013. You can call 08099553165, 08078467478 for enquiries!
Have you been screened? *raised eyebrows*
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